This Course Includes:
(Course Code: #Q003)
Prepared by Dr Gayatri Harshe, Consultant Radiologist(Nanavati Max Superspeciality Hospital), Dr Mitusha Verma, Consultant Radiologist(Nanavati Max Superspeciality Hospital)
8 Modules | 362
Radiology
Total User Enrolled ( 7)
Created By : Dr Gayatri Harshe, Dr Mitusha Verma
This Course Includes:
These notes contain more than 400 answered questions categorised into different modules
X-Ray Machine |
Green Sensitive Screens/Rare Earth Screens |
Lead Aprons and Advances |
USG Artifacts |
CT Artifacts |
X-Ray Artifacts |
CT Virtual Bronchoscopy (Non-Invasive) |
Interactive Image Assessment |
Technique and Application of CT Colonography |
Virtual Labyrihthoscopy |
Vertebroplasty in Non-Infective Vertebral Collapse |
Mobile CT |
Cone Beam CT |
FAST |
Anode Heel Effect |
Scatter Radiation, Factors Affecting Scatter Radiation and Tech to minimize scatter Radiation |
Photoelectric Effect and its role in Radiographic Imaging |
Elastic Scatter |
Elasticity Elastography ARFI USG Elastography and Applications |
MR Elastography |
USG Elastography in Liver Fibrosis |
PACS |
Planning of Modern Imaging Department |
Enumerate various post-processing techniques which can be used during a thoracic computer tomography |
Describe the basic physical principles, indications, C/I, and technique of the radiofrequency ablati |
I-131 MIBG Scan |
Define 4D CT technique and enumerate the situations in which it is used and discuss in detail the te |
Discuss the physical principles of US contrast media. Enumerate safety issues and recommendations re |
Enumerate various pulse sequences used in MRI. State the clinical utility of each pulse sequence cit |
Describe basic principles of PET-CT. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of PRT-MRI over PET-CT |
Describe the statistical term "Accuracy, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value" c |
Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of a diagnostic test. Quote an example using these values for |
Kappa Measure and the Receiver Operating Characteristic |
Contrast Media |
A Patient develops severe hypotension immediately following administration of an iodinated water-sol |
Likelihood Ratio |
Null Hypothesis, P-Value, Type 1 and 2 Errors |
Quenching |
Computer-Aided Detection |
MRA |
CT MR Perfusion Imaging |
Ultrasound Transducers |
Diffusion Tensor Imaging |
BOLD Imaging |
fMRI |
Signal to Noise Ratio |
MR venography, Lymphangiography |
MRI Artifacts |
3D and 4 D Ultrasound |
Contrast-Induced Nephropathy |
Misc |
Describe Venous Anatomy of Lower Limb with the help of Diagram |
Describe Venous Anatomy of Lower Limb with the help of Diagram2 |
CSF Pathways |
Enumerate possible causes of sudden unilateral loss of vision. Discuss the role of a radiologist in |
Causes of unilateral proptosis. Describe imaging of Optic glioma and CCF |
Pulsatile exophthalmos- Causes, Imaging features of any two conditions |
Draw a labelled diagram depicting the normal anatomy of orbit. Discuss imaging features of orbital P |
Enumerate causes of bilateral T2 Hyperintense lesions in basal ganglia. Describe neuroimaging findin |
Draw a labeled diagram of coronal sections through the cavernous sinus. Discuss the D/D of cavernous |
Depict anatomy of the maxillary sinus using a labelled diagram. Discuss the role of imaging in the d |
Neuroimaging in AIDS patients |
Subarachnoid Cisterna and their clinical significance during imaging. Name any 6 subarachnoid cister |
What are the causes of HIE in children and adults? Enumerate imaging features. |
Blood-Brain Barrier |
Role of radiograph, CT, MRI in the diagnosis of various spinal tumors |
Anatomy of Larynx with the help of a diagram. How does radiology help in staging on laryngeal Ca |
Radiological Anatomy of Sella Turcica and imaging features of suprasellar massed |
Role of imaging in leukodystrophies |
Imaging in dementia. MRI in Alzeimers Disease |
Arnold Chiari Malformations. Classify Neural tube closure defects. Describe various Chiari Malformat |
Anatomy of Cranio-Vertebral Junction (CVJ). Enumerate various diseases affecting CVJ. Imaging featur |
Glutaric Aciduria Type 1 |
Cranial Sonography: Technique, Preparation, Advantages, Indications |
Periventricular Leukomalacia |
Intracranial Calcification |
Imaging in Congenital lesions of Spine and Spinal Cord |
Define Infective Discitis. Describe CT, MRI, and isotope imaging features of Discitis |
Enumerate causes of spinal canal stenosis. Mention Normal CT measurement of the spinal canal at vari |
Enumerate various indications of Orbital USG. Role of USG and color doppler in a child with white p |
A mother of 2 years old child notices "something white in one eye". THe ophthalmologist refers the c |
Enumerate various Neurocutaneous Syndrome. Etiopathogenesis and imaging features and associations of |
Imaging features of orbital involvement in NF-1. Extra Skeletal Manifestations of Neurofibromatosis |
Cystic Lesions of Posterior Fossa |
Discuss etiology and characteristic imaging findings of 'Ring enhancing lesions' of Brain |
Orbital Pathologies |
Causes of Demylenation lesions of SC and imaging features |
Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma: Staging and Imaging features |
Describes anatomical variations in the circle of Willis with the help of a Diagram. Enumerate the si |
Anatomy of Osteometal Unit, any 2 variants. Radiological features of fungal sinusitis |
Boundaries and contents of carotic space of neck. Imaging finding of vagal schwannoma |
Enumerate infrahyoid spaces. Discuss the imaging features of pathologies of Carotid Space |
A 26 years old presents with intractable epilepsy and is being worked up for possible surgery. Descr |
Basic Principles and technique of MR Spectroscopy. Its role in differentiating various brain tumors |
Enumerate possible causes of jugular foramen mass. Describe the MRI features in any such two situati |
Enumerate causes of epilepsy. Distinguishing features of cortical lesions with epilepsy. |
Delineate boundaries of the middle cranial fossa. Enumerate anatomical structures found in the middl |
Diffuse Axonal Injury |
Central Pontine Myelinosis |
Multiple Sclerosis |
Classify AV malformations in the Brain. Imaging features and intervention in intracranial Av malform |
Migration Anomalies |
Enumerate solitary cystic lesions of the skull. Describe their imaging features |
CP Angle Lesions |
Discuss the role of CT in infected lesions of Brain |
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis/Dural Sinus Thrombosis |
Role of Perfusion imaging, DWI and MR Spectroscopy in the diagnosis and classification of common int |
Cyst and Tumor-like lesions |
Various forms of Langerhans cell histiocytosis? Describe radiological features of imaging |
CSF Rhinorrhoea |
1. What are the sites of physiological indentations of the esophagus? Discuss Radiological diagnosi |
Esophageal Stricture |
Imaging technique in localization of Acute GI bleeding |
Interventions in Upper GI bleeding |
Imaging in Esophageal Motility Disorders. Imaging of post-op stomach |
CT and US staging of Esophageal Ca |
Technique to evaluate the stomach and imaging features of stomach malignancies Characteristic patho |
Celiac Disease |
Imaging of Post-op stomach |
Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Binding, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy |
Segmental Anatomy of Liver and its importance |
Multiple Biliary Hamartomas |
Hepatobiliary interventions in Obstructive jaundice |
Describe the USG and Doppler Evaluation of the Suspected case of Portal HTN. Outline the indications |
USG features in Cirrhosis of Liver and Portal HTN |
Budd-Chiari Syndrome |
19. Enumerate various causes of nodules in the Cirrhotic Liver. Role of imaging in differentiating |
Role of MRI in the evaluation of Hematochromatosis and in Iron overload status |
Enumerate the causes of obstructive jaundice. Desribe technique of MRCP. Describe anatomical variant |
Imaging features of Carolis Disease and Biliary Atresia |
Etiopathogenesis, the role of US, MRI and Scintigraphy in Biliary Atresia |
Discuss the pre-procedural work-up, procedure, and post-procedure care in a patient scheduled to und |
Therapeutic interventions in liver tumors |
Imaging features and role of various diagnostic modalities in the case of cholangiocarcinoma. Role o |
Describe CT features of Liver Trauma and discuss the role of intervention in this |
Role of imaging in a patient with Splenic Trauma |
Classify renal injuries and describe briefly the relevant interventional procedures in renal Injurie |
Grading, Imaging appearance, and complication of pancreatic trauma |
Embryological development of Pancreas, Enumerate causes and describe the spectrum of CT findings in |
What is Pancreatic divisum? Briefly discuss its embryonic basis and clinical significance. What are |
Imaging findings in Chronic Pancreatitis and Differentiation of focal mass in chronic pancreatitis f |
Enumerate various complications of acute and chronic pancreatitis. Describe briefly imaging feature |
Enumerate various pancreatic masses of childhood. Discuss their imaging features and D/Ds of Pancrea |
Classification of and imaging in neuroendocrine tumours of Pancreas |
Radiological features of Cystic Tumors of Pancreas |
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm |
Classify Pancreatic Neoplasm. Describe imaging features in case of carcinoma head of the pancreas |
Pancreatic Endoscopic Ultrasonography |
Enumerate causes of Adrenal Enlargement in an adult of 40 years. Discuss imaging features of adrenal |
What are the sites of origin of pheochromocytoma? Describe imaging features of this tumor and its D/ |
Describe indication, C/I technique of CT Urography. |
Congenital Renal Anomalies |
Bosniak classification for complex renal cysts. Imaging features of renal lymphoma |
Pathogenesis of GU TB and its imaging features in CT Scan. USG Fetaures of Abdominal TB |
26 Years old man presents with fever, dysuria, dull lumbar pain, microscopic hematuria, and sterile |
Role of Imaging in Uraemia, citing specific role and limitations of conventional radiography, sonogr |
50. Enumerate causes of HTN in 10 yeas old boy. Radiological Approach and role of MDCT in Renal HTN |
Multidysplastic Kidney |
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease |
Medullary Nephrocalcinosis |
In a Child with UTI, provide a protocol for imaging and mention their features |
Enumerate various vascular complications in renal transplant. Briefly discuss the role of color dopp |
Emphysematous Pyelonephritis |
Enumerate causes of the unilateral small kidney. Discuss the role of imaging in them |
Renal Angiomyolipoma |
Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis |
Lymphangioma |
How will you investigate a case of painless hematuria? What is the role of a radiologist in its mana |
Imaging in Renal Malignancy |
Transitional Cell Carcinoma Urinary Bladder |
Causes of Pneumothorax and their imaging features |
Enumerate various lines and tubes encountered in chest radiology in patients admitted to ICU |
Imaging in Thoracic Trauma |
Bronchial Fistulae |
Draw a labeled diagram depicting the segmental anatomy of the left lung. Explain classical radiologi |
XRay and CT findings of right upper lobe lung collapse |
Right Middle lobe Collapse |
Right Lower lobe collapse |
Azygous Lobe |
Atypical Pneumonia |
Pan-Acinar Emphysema |
Congenital tracheoesophageal Fistula |
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule and Role of Dynamic CT in the evaluation of SPN. Morphological and functi |
Radiology Anterior Mediastinal Masses, Posterior Mediastinal Masses. Differentiating features of Med |
Extramedullary Hemopoiesis; the compensatory mechanism for Chronic Anemia d/t bone marrow dysfunctio |
Causes of Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy and role of imaging in their differentiation |
Radiology Anterior Mediastinal Masses_ Posterior Mediastinal Masses_ Differentiating features of Med |
Evaluation of D/D of Hilar Mass |
Chest Xray and CT features in Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia with D/D |
19. Basic HRCT Patterns, ILD, Classification, Imaging, D/D |
GGO HRCT Significance and D/D |
LIP |
Enumerate causes of bilateral upper lobe fibrosis. Discuss the findings of intrathoracic sarcoidosis |
A 30-year-old female patienr preseneted with a history of cought and one episode of hemoptysis. Her |
Congenital Pulmonary Airway malformation |
Pulmonary Sequestration, Types, Imaging Features |
Respiratory distress in newborn, ARDS, Imaging Features, D/Ds |
Congenital Lobar overinflation(CLO) |
Unilateral Opaque Hemitorax |
Unilateral Hypertranslucent Hemitorax |
Radiological features of a) Mcleods/Bret Syndrome/ Sweyer James Syndrome b) Vanishing lung syndrom |
A 32 years old male presents with cough, fever, increasing shortness of breath. A chest radiograph r |
HRCT in Occupational Lung Disease |
Enumerate predisposing conditions which can lead to aspiration pneumonia. What are the characteristi |
Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis |
A 25-year-old male presented with life-threatening hemoptysis. Draw an algorithm to outline the mana |
Describe the technique of MDCT pulmonary angiography in suspected patients with Acute PTE. Enumerate |
Pulmonary Embolism: Interventions |
Pulmonary Edema |
Role of MRI in lung cancer staging |
Role of CT and MRI in lung cancer staging |
Role of Imaging in Central Bronchogenic Carcinoma |
Role of RFA in Chest Tumours |
Paraneoplastic Syndromes |
Salient features if Radiology of Pulmonary metastasis |
Plain film and CT Features of Lymphangitis Carcinomatosis |
Bronchial Carcinoid Tumour |
Pulmonary Arteriovenous malformation |
Various chest complications in a post-op patient |
Raised left dome of Diaphragm |
Anatomic location and Patterns of diaphragmatic rupture. Role of imaging in its evaluation. Congenit |
Diaphragmatic Rupture |
Eventration of Diaphragm |
Pulmonary HTN, causes, imaging features |
Briefly describe the role of imaging in the following a) Neuroendocrine tumour of the pancreas b) |
Causes of Obstructive Jaundice and Role of imaging in OB along with therapeutic interventions |
Etiopathogenesis, the role of US, MRI and Scintigraphy in Biliary Atresia |
Cystic lesions of the liver |
Imaging in Low Back pain |
D/D of Expanding lesions of Mandible |
The technique of Evaluation of Acromegaly |
Role of Imaging in Short Stature |
Discuss the role of plain Xray, CT, MRI in cases of lower cervical spine Trauma |
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis |
Primary Bone Lymphoma |
Acro-Osteolysis |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
Radiology of Limping Child |
Describe radiological features, complications, and D/D of Pagets Disease |
Perthes Disease |
Hand an Index of Disease |
Various Radiological findings in Battered baby Syndrome and their mimickers |
Solitary Dense Vertebra |
Pancoast Tumour |
Describe the life cycle of the hydatid disease-causing organism. Enumerate the sites of affection in |
List the causes of posterior scalloping vertebrae. Describe skeletal changes seen in Von-Recklinghau |
AVN of HIP and its D/D |
Bone Age, Gender, Clinical Significance, Medicolegal Aspects, Pathological conditions |
Hybrid/Fusion Imaging |
Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy |
Explain the role of Plain radiography in various diseases of the joint |
Seronegative Spondyloarthropathies |
Enumerate causes of osteoporosis. Discuss the role of plain radiograph in evaluation of skeletal man |
Rickets |
Describe different types and imaging features of fractures. What are the complications of fracture |
Radiological Findings in 1) Chance # 2) Lunate and Perilunate dislocation |
Define Stress fracture. Enumerate the common sites. Discuss the role of imaging in early diagnosis |
Role of plain radiograph, USG, and MRI in congenital dislocation of the HIP |
Discuss the various techniques of cartilage imaging. Describe the common sites and imaging features |
MRI Anatomy of the Knee joint. Role of MRI in Evaluation of Meniscal Injuries |
Imaging features in Mucopolysaccharidosis. |
Charcot joint |
Tuberous Sclerosis |
36. State in brief imaging appearance and clinical significance of following signs in MSK a) Fallen |
Anatomy of Rotator Cuff in Shoulder. Discuss the techniques, imaging, and limitation of US evaluatio |
Enumerate various labral injuries of the shoulder. Describe MRI in 2 such injuries. MRI SLAP Lesions |
Difference between pyogenic and tubercular osteomyelitis. Describe imaging findings of TB spondyliti |
Radiological findings of Lipoma Arborescens and Dermatomyositis |
Cleidocranial Dysostosis |
Pyknodysostosis |
Radiological features of Congenital Syphilis |
Enumerate causes of hemolytic anemia. Describe the imaging in the case of Thalassemia major. Briefly |
Enumerate hemopoietic disorders which cause marrow changes. Discuss MR imaging findings on any two o |
47. A three-year-old child presents with fever, bleeding from the gums, and bone pain. His wrist rad |
Small Round Blue cell tuours |
Causes of Periosteal reaction and imaging features of OM |
Enumerate the causes of periosteal reactions in childhood. Discuss the radiological approach towards |
Enumerate the conventional radiographic patients of bone destruction. List D/D of each. |
A 62-Year-old woman sustains a subcapital fracture of the Left neck of femur following a fall onto h |
53. A 62 Year old woman sustains a subcapital fracture of Left neck of femur following a fall onto a |
How would you evaluate a bone tumour on a plain radiograph? Discuss radiological features of the Cho |
Enumerate variesties of Osteosarcoma. Imaging features of Surface osteosarcoma |
Ewing Sarcoma |
Alveolar Proteinosis |
Classify pleural tumors. Briefly discuss chest radiograph and CT findings of malignant mesothelioma |
Enumerate benign pulmonary tumors and discuss their D/D |
Definition, causes, radiological manifestations of Extramedullary Hematopoiesis |
Enumerate causes of Pre-sacral masses in Children. Discuss various imaging features of each |
Venous anatomy of the lower limb with help of a diagram. The technique of color doppler imaging of l |
Interventional Management of DVT |
Pathophysiology of venous incompetence in the lower extremity. What are the common locations of perf |
Chronic venous insufficiency in Lowe limbs. Technique and imaging feature of doppler |
Role of doppler study in lower extremity arterial doppler disease. Role of color doppler in Acute Li |
Discuss diagnostic imaging findings in stenosis of ICA at its origin. What is the role of an interve |
Classify peripheral vascular malformation. Describe color doppler, MRI, Angiographic features of ven |
Doppler Assessment of AV Fistula for Hemodialysis Access |
Role of Colour Doppler in Renal HTN |
Enumerate causes of impotency. Discuss the role of penile doppler in the diagnosis of erectile dysfu |
Colour Doppler and power doppler modes. ROle of RI and PI in doppler imaging |
Role of Doppler in the evaluation of Fetal MCA. Discuss imaging management of IUGR. Doppler in IUGR. |
How will you radiologically investigate a 60-year-old male with HTN and diabetes presenting with sev |
How will you radiologically investigate 60-year-old male with HTN and diabetes presenting with sever |
Imaging in Aorto-Arteritis |
Cardiac and Pericardial Calcification |
Imaging and Technique of CT Coronary Angiography. Imaging features of lymphangitis Carcinomatosis |
Causes and imaging features of pericardial effusion. |
Pathophysiology and imaging of Mitral Valve disease |
Pathogenesis and classification of dissecting Aneurysm of Aorta |
Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Role of CT Angiography in diagnosis and management of Aortic Dissection |
Enumerate the different types of Aortic Aneurysm, their sites, and interventional management |
A 78 years old patient undergoes an endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Outline the current referen |
What are the indications of cardiac evaluation of delayed hyperenhancement(DHE) in MRI? Which MRI se |
Enumerate various left to right shunts. Discuss the characteristic radiological features which can d |
Define Trunchus Arteriosus. Mention its type and characteristic features of various types and Chest |
Radiological findings of coarctation of Aortaon plain radiograph, Barium contrast study, and DSA |
What is Eisenmenger syndrome? Enumerate conditions that may produce this syndrome. Discuss its key r |
Enumerate the causes of SVC obstruction, along with its pathophysiology and imaging features |
Enumerate Benign Cardiac Tumours and discuss their imaging features |
Enumerate the causes of Bilateral weak femoral artery pulsation in a twenty-year-old patient. Descri |
Classify right-sided Aortic Arch abnormalities. Draw a suitable diagram to describe the anomalies. D |
What are the causes of pulmonary venous HTN? Describe plain Xray findings in pulmonary venous HTN |
Cardiac MRI |
Describe common variations in the anatomy of Aortic Arc Branches |
Describe Imaging findings in low GI tract obstruction in a neonate |
Medial Arcuate Ligament Syndrome, Nutcracker Syndrome, Portal Biliopathy |
Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome |
Internal Hernia |
Draw a neat labeled diagram of perinephric space including its relationships with other spaces. Writ |
Retroperitoneal Fibrosis |
Enumerate types of congenital malformation of the Gut. Describe the embryological basis of their occ |
Midgut Volvulus |
Enumerate various causes of strictures in the small intestine. Describe the imaging findings in Croh |
Differential Diagnosis of Right Upper Quadrant Pain |
Acute Cholecystitis |
Imaging Evaluation in a 13 year old girl presented with right lower quadrant pain |
Epiploic Appendagitis |
Right iliac fossa mass |
Role of Radiograph, USG, CT, and MRI in the evaluation of small bowel obstruction |
Intussusception |
Enumerate causes of mesenteric ischemia. Briefly discuss plain radiograph, USG, CT findings, and rol |
Bowel Perforation |
A 27-year-old married female presents with sudden onset severe pelvic pain. Enumerate possible cause |
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
Describe the role of conventional radiography in the evaluation of a suspected case of Acute Bowel O |
Ureterocele |
Vesicoureteric Reflex |
Neurogenic Bladder |
Bowel wall thickening: CT pattern |
Anatomy of Urethra |
Embryology, Clinical Significance, and imaging of undescended testis |
Important D/D in a child with acute scrotum and their imaging features |
Describe the blood supply of the testes with the help of a diagram. Enumerate various types of testi |
Posterior Urethral valve |
Prune Belly Syndrome |
Mention USG and Doppler findings in Varicocele. Describe the role of interventions in its management |
MRI imaging of Normal prostate, technique, and Anatomy. Role of MR in the staging of Ca Prostate |
Describe techniques if TRUS guided biopsy of Prostate. Briefly mention the role of contrast imaging |
Anorectal Malformations |